The Times gave Obama some editorial space, and McCain submitted his own response. The op-ed editor, David Shipley, a former Clinton speechwriter and special assistant to Billy wrote:
I’d be very eager to publish the senator on the op-ed page. However, I’m not going to be able to accept this piece as currently written. I’d be pleased, though, to look at another draft. Let me suggest an approach…It would be terrific to have an article from Senator McCain that mirrors Senator Obama’s piece. To that end, the article would have to articulate, in concrete terms, how Senator McCain defines victory in Iraq. It would also have to lay out a clear plan for achieving victory — with troops levels, timetables and measures for compelling the Iraqis to cooperate. And it would need to describe the Senator’s Afghanistan strategy, spelling out how it meshes with his Iraq plan… (source).
Under the law, the New York Times had every right to reject McCain’s op-ed. In Miami Herald Publishing Co. v. Tornillo, 418 U.S. 241 (1974), the Supreme Court held that a Florida law that guaranteed a right of equal access to candidates unconstitutionally infringed on the freedom of the press. The legal theory was that the government can’t compel the Miami Herald (or anyone else for that matter) to speak or to issue statements that they don’t agree with. This is the same principle that allows you to refuse to salute the flag (See West Virginia Bd. of Ed. v. Barnette, 319 U.S. 624 (1943)) or to refuse to display “Live Free or Die” on your license plate. See Wooley v. Maynard, 430 U.S. 705 (1977). A country where the government can force you to speak is just as scary (if not more so) than a country where the government can stop you from speaking.
That said, Shipley’s action seems to be ill-considered. The law may allow the New York Times to reject McCain’s op-ed, but this smacked of exactly the kind of liberal bias and elitist snobbery that gets the 27 percenters knickers in a bunch.
Shipley had no place trying to force McCain to frame the issues to fit his political beliefs. A newspaper of record should endeavor to provide its readers with unfiltered opinions from the candidates — not opinions framed to suit the editorial page’s biased liberal (or conservative) lens.
The media is the only profession that has its very own constitutional Amendment and that is specifically protected by name in the Bill of Rights. Abusing that privilege makes it all the more likely that the mouth breathers will be able to be conned into an even more dismal view of the First Amendment. Mr. Shipley had every legal right to make this decision, but that doesn’t make it any less wrong-headed.
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July 23, 2008 at 5:03 pm |
But what if McCain’s article was a piece of crap? I just read both essays, and I can’t say that I blame the Times for asking McCain to rework his if he wanted it published.
The Obama essay offers specific proposals for a phases withdrawal of U.S. troops from Iraq and justifications for his proposal. The McCain essay essential consists of (1) disagreeing with Obama’s justification, which is a legitimate form of argument, and (2) repeatedly saying that we must “win in Iraq,” without ever explaining what he would consider a “win.”
I am not a fan of the NY Times, but I begrudgingly respect this decision to show some backbone for the first time in the last 7 years. The Times is a journalistic institution—a position that carries a fair amount of responsibility. Rather than simply allow McCain to his idealogical feces all over the op-ed page, the editors said “we would love to publish your response, but we must insist that you actually include something substantive in it first.”
July 23, 2008 at 5:48 pm |
The only difference between the NYTimes and TMZ? TMZ is honest with its views/readers as to its content and mission. Remeber “Yellow Journalism” was coined by the NYTimes. Latin America can thank the NYTimes for American involvement since the “attacks” on the Maine.
Idealogical feces? It was an op-ed piece…the entire thing is indealogical feces. If the stories were news, they would appear on the front page.
True journalism is dead, true reporting is dead. Everything in print is full of opinion and spin. I thought the oath of a reporter was to “never be the news, just report the news.” Now it seems every reporter, editor, writer wants the spotlight.
Besides, it the article was sooooo bad…it would be better to print the article. If the article is printed, the reader will be able to tell that the writer is dumb. Now, however, the editor comes under scrutiny.
NYTimes, a bastion of….well yellow journalism.
July 23, 2008 at 6:54 pm |
[...] legality of NYT’s McCain op-ed [...]
July 23, 2008 at 7:19 pm |
As a historical matter, the NY Times had nothing to do with yellow Journalism. The term was coined by the New York Press as a response to sensationalist (i.e. not always entirely accurate, and intentionally so) press by the New York Journal (William Randolph Hearst) and the New York World (Joseph Pulitzer). The true danger with these newspapers was not that they contained opinion and spin, but that they purported to report truthful accounts of newsworthy events but in actuality overly exaggerated facts or flat out lied. I can’t say I ever read the NY Times, so I don’t know if they have fallen over the edge from being an opinion/spin-oriented paper to flat out liars. But even if they have, we’re discussing the OP-ED page which by definition is going to contain articles displaying the opinions and spin of the authors. To an extent, we expect and tolerate less factual accuracy in opinion pieces than we do from the front pages. We also expect less editorial control over the op-ed pages, so that brings us back to Randazza’s main point that the NY Times editor was a bit of an idiot to reject McCain’s essay and cite his reasons for doing so as due to McCain’s failure to conform to the editors bias. I happen to agree that if the editor truly believed the essay to be a subpar argument he should have printed the pieces (Obama’s and McCain’s) side by side to highlight the inadequacies of one over the other.
July 23, 2008 at 7:20 pm |
The article wasn’t “bad” in the sense that it was poorly written or facially stupid. It was bad in that it was mostly a conglomeration of catch phrases with no meaning—the kind of thing that Republicans have been using for the last eight years to keep the coneheads on the reservation. Here’s a paraphrase of the entire article:
“Obama is wrong to propose a plan to withdraw from Iraq. His timetable is unrealistic. We have to stay in Iraq until we win.”
At its heart, the essay is meaningless because, as the Times editor points out in his rejection, McCain refuses to explain what would constitute a “win” in Iraq. McCain’s omission is especially glaring because the essay is supposed to be in response to the Obama essay, which was about how we can’t really “win” in Iraq and we need to find a way to get out gracefully, honorably, and as quickly as possible.
McCain certainly has the right to disagree about whether its possible to win in Iraq, but he has to explain what winning is, or his essay is pointless.
July 23, 2008 at 8:14 pm |
Brent,
I wholeheartedly agree with your critique, and I believe that it is appropriate for *you* to issue it.
On the other hand, I don’t think that the NYT should have rejected a major candidate’s statement because it wasn’t good enough.
Like Mr. Blevins said, all the better had they run it and let McCain live or die by it.
July 25, 2008 at 11:59 am |
An opinion or op-ed is never pointless as in its essence it presents the speaker as is, a “truth” about who he is to others. That is always valuable in some form. So if the essay didn’t provide anything concrete – which is also opinion, though I don’t disagree with your interpretation of the essay – then it is the writer who embarrasses himself; the paper is merely presenting it. Besides, would Republicans actually notice a better piece of work if it slapped them in the face? Perhaps, as Tara suggested, if the editor published Obama and McCain side by side the obvious trash would provide the perfect sting.
I see where you’re coming from, Brent; however, being we’re talking about a *presidential candidate*, as a voter I feel it’s actually a journalistic duty and a social responsibility for the NYT to allow such an individual to present a delivery he sees most fits his presidential ideology, particularly if it’s opinion based. I *want* to know McCain’s opinion because that tells me a lot about who he is and how he thinks, what he can actually do, what he’s capable of or not, and being GW Bush is such an embarrassment to public speaking (or thinking for that matter), to read such garbage would only make people like me smile.